{"id":44284,"date":"2023-02-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-13T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kaspa.org\/kaspa-speed-security-3e4ecbe84299\/"},"modified":"2023-02-16T01:23:34","modified_gmt":"2023-02-16T01:23:34","slug":"kaspa-speed-security-3e4ecbe84299","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kaspa.org\/kaspa-speed-security-3e4ecbe84299\/","title":{"rendered":"Kaspa: Speed =\u00a0Security"},"content":{"rendered":"

It\u2019s difficult to attack a moving target, even more so when it\u2019s fast.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Easy Targets<\/h4>\n

Cryptocurrency traders, especially high-frequency traders who trade multiple times a day, are well-versed in the risks of trading decentralized cryptocurrencies. One of these risks is the potential for front-running, where someone takes advantage of a slow consensus system to manipulate or replace a transaction.<\/p>\n

This is a known problem in decentralized systems where everyone can see the transaction before it\u2019s actually processed. For example, in Ethereum, a transaction can take up to 15 seconds to be mined. During this time, internet bots can look at the transaction, potentially manipulate it, or replace it. This problem is mainly due to leader-based consensus (the designated leader is responsible for coordinating the process), which can be slow and give rise to front-running opportunities.<\/p>\n

Sandwich Attack<\/h4>\n

A \u201csandwich attack\u201d is one way a bad actor can simultaneously take advantage of front-running and back-running a transaction within this slow process. By doing so, the attacker tries to interfere with the communication between two parties(sender & receiver), typically by inserting themselves between the two parties and relaying the communication in an attempt to gain access to sensitive or manipulatable information. The attacker essentially \u201csandwiches\u201d themselves between the two parties. This attack generally aims to place two orders surrounding the pending transaction to manipulate the asset\u2019s prices.<\/p>\n

Example:<\/strong> You are the attacker and walk into a busy deli. You see someone else placing an order for a sandwich. You quickly jump in front of the customer and place an order for the same sandwich, but now with added ingredients to make it more expensive. As the sandwich shop prepares your order, you step away, leaving the original customer empty-handed or with a pricer sandwich.<\/p>\n

A mechanism is needed to solve this problem, which circumvents the mempool, allowing transactions to be sent to a single operator in secret without exposing it to the entire network before processing. In addition to this process, network speed is necessary to protect users and traders by decreasing the window of opportunity for front-running and other attacks.<\/p>\n

<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Speed =\u00a0Security<\/h4>\n

Kaspa is addressing this issue with asynchronous consensus\/parallel consensus. With the Rustlang<\/a> rewrite estimation of 32 blocks per second and a goal of 100 BPS, transactions can be processed within less than a second before propagating to the network. This will help prevent manipulation and front-running, making cryptocurrency trading a more secure and reliable experience for all users.<\/p>\n

<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

As the renowned Kaspateer @DesheShai recently Tweeted<\/a>, \u201c\u2026speed is not just a nice feature to have, but absolutely essential for the long term sustainability of a decentralized proof of work chain.\u201d That being the case, it\u2019s reasonable to add that speed is also essential for security.<\/p>\n

Another point for Kaspa in the speed\/security category.<\/p>\n

Special thanks to Discord user @ZEPP8S<\/strong> for the idea and for sharing this video find: DeFi Ecosystem Is Fragmenting | Dr. Yonatan Sompolinsky\u200a\u2014\u200aDAGlabs | REIMAGINE v9.0 #33<\/a><\/p>\n

Tip<\/strong>: This \u2018sandwich attack\u2019 is one of several front-running attacks. Some others include order book sniping, transaction replay, and block withholding.<\/p>\n

SHAI DESHE: TWITTER<\/a><\/p>\n

SHAI (DESHE) WYBORSKI: MEDIUM<\/a><\/p>\n

KASPA<\/a><\/p>\n

DISCORD<\/a><\/p>\n

TELEGRAM<\/a><\/p>\n

TWITTER<\/a><\/p>\n

REDDIT<\/a><\/p>\n

GITHUB<\/a><\/p>\n

EXPLORER<\/a><\/p>\n

Comment below or find me on the Kaspa discord\u200a\u2014\u200aBubblegum Lightning<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

It\u2019s difficult to attack a moving target, even more so when it\u2019s fast. Easy Targets Cryptocurrency traders, especially high-frequency traders who trade multiple times a day, are well-versed in the risks of trading decentralized cryptocurrencies. One of these risks is the potential for front-running, where someone takes advantage of a slow consensus system to manipulate […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":44351,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[27,4,31,13],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nKaspa: Speed =\u00a0Security - Kaspa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kaspa.org\/kaspa-speed-security-3e4ecbe84299\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kaspa: Speed =\u00a0Security - Kaspa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"It\u2019s difficult to attack a moving target, even more so when it\u2019s fast. 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You are here. Post published 02\/08\/2022.\u200a\u2014\u200aFull Emission\u00a0Schedule All good things come to an end\u2026 or do\u00a0they? The end of blockchain emissions is when the blockchain system stops generating new tokens or coins. This stop in coin production can happen for\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "General"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kaspa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1zJWOpXqwXygLPvIfPZy11g.png?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":44278,"url":"https:\/\/kaspa.org\/the-brilliance-of-kaspa\/","url_meta":{"origin":44284,"position":1},"title":"The Brilliance of\u00a0Kaspa","date":"January 24, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"A truly decentralized future by revolutionizing the Nakamoto Consensus. 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However, the Blockchain Trilemma, a widely held hypothesis in the crypto community, suggests that a cryptocurrency can only excel at\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "DAG KNIGHT"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kaspa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/0_156ymVCFHQodJAVm.jpg?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1783,"url":"https:\/\/kaspa.org\/transaction-collisions-and-the-effective-tps-of-inclusive-blockdags-medium-article-by-shai-deshe\/","url_meta":{"origin":44284,"position":3},"title":"Core Developer Series: Transaction Collisions and the Effective TPS of Inclusive BlockDAGs","date":"September 28, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"What makes DAGs incredibly fast is the ability to parallelize: since blocks made in parallel are all considered valid (unlike in blockchains where all but one of them will be eventually orphaned), increasing parallel block rates does not harm security, thus removing a major obstacle to throughput (but one should\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":5640,"url":"https:\/\/kaspa.org\/what-is-ghostdag-and-dagknight\/","url_meta":{"origin":44284,"position":4},"title":"What is GHOSTDAG and DAGKNIGHT?","date":"October 27, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Short Version: GHOSTDAG allows us to make a chain out of the parallel blocks in the BlockDAG, which results in the same security guarantees provided by Nakamoto\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "DAG KNIGHT"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kaspa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dagknight.jpg?fit=1200%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":44665,"url":"https:\/\/kaspa.org\/kaspa-decentralization-and-mining-pools\/","url_meta":{"origin":44284,"position":5},"title":"Kaspa\u200a\u2014\u200a Decentralization and Mining\u00a0Pools","date":"March 3, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"A balanced mining pool distribution is crucial for security and decentralization. Distributing Hashrate Kaspa is a proof-of-work(PoW) cryptocurrency that uses a unique blockDAG structure allowing for faster and more efficient processing of blocks and transactions. However, as with any PoW cryptocurrency, mining is crucial to its operation. 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